CBSEClass 102025-26

CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper Blueprint & Format

The official CBSE Class 10 Science examination blueprint is designed according to the latest NCERT syllabus and NEP competency guidelines. The question paper comprises 39 compulsory questions categorized across 5 distinct sections.

Total Marks80 Marks
Exam Duration3 Hours
Total Sections5 Sections
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Section-Wise Marks Distribution

Official section weights, question types, and recommended word lengths.

SectionQuestion TypeQuestion RangeQuestionsMarks / QTotal Marks
Section AObjective & MCQs

16 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and 4 Assertion-Reasoning questions testing foundational recall, identification, and concept clarity.

Q1 - Q2020120
Section BVery Short Answer (VSA)

Short conceptual questions requiring direct, concise answers in 30 to 50 words each.

Q21 - Q266212
Section CShort Answer (SA)

Multi-step analytical, reasoning, and chemical equation balancing questions requiring 50 to 80 words.

Q27 - Q337321
Section DLong Answer (LA)

Comprehensive descriptive questions covering Physics ray diagrams/circuits, Biology life processes, and Organic Chemistry with internal choice.

Q34 - Q363515
Section ECase-Based / Source Assessment

Real-world passage or data-driven case studies with 3 sub-questions each (1 mark, 1 mark, 2 marks).

Q37 - Q393412
Total Marks39-80 Marks

Cognitive Domain Weightage (Bloom's Taxonomy)

Balanced assessment rubric as prescribed in national curriculum frameworks.

Weightage46%

Remembering & Understanding

Direct facts, definitions, and standard textbook principles.

Marks Allocated:37 Marks
Weightage22%

Applying

Formulas, chemical reactions, ray diagrams, and numerical calculation.

Marks Allocated:18 Marks
Weightage32%

Analyzing & Evaluating

Assertion-Reasoning, data-based questions, and experimental analysis.

Marks Allocated:25 Marks

Official General Instructions

Pre-formatted student rubric printed at the top of the examination paper.

General Instructions to Candidates

  1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections.
  2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions.
  3. Section A consists of 20 objective type questions carrying 1 mark each.
  4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers should be in the range of 30 to 50 words.
  5. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers should be in the range of 50 to 80 words.
  6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answer to these questions should be in the range of 80 to 120 words.
  7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts.

Sample Question Paper Layout

Live preview showing how questions and answer choices format on print-ready A4 paper.

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DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL / MODEL HIGHER SECONDARY

Annual Examination 2025-26

Class: Class 10Subject: Science (086)Max. Marks: 80Time: 3 Hours

Section A - Multiple Choice Questions

(1 Mark each)
Q1.Which of the following gases is evolved when dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with zinc granules?
(A) Hydrogen gas(B) Chlorine gas(C) Carbon dioxide(D) Oxygen gas
[Answer / Marking Key: (A) Hydrogen gas]
Q2.A concave mirror produces three times magnified real image of an object placed at 10 cm in front of it. The focal length is:
(A) -7.5 cm(B) -15 cm(C) -20 cm(D) -30 cm
[Answer / Marking Key: (B) -15 cm]
Q3.Assertion (A): Bile juice does not contain any digestive enzymes. Reason (R): Bile juice helps in the emulsification of fats.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.(B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.(C) A is true but R is false.(D) A is false but R is true.
[Answer / Marking Key: (B)]

Section B - Very Short Answer

(2 Marks each)
Q21.Why do ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points? Give two reasons.
[Answer / Marking Key: Strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions.]
Q22.Name the plant hormone responsible for: (i) Growth of stem, (ii) Falling of senescent leaves.
[Answer / Marking Key: (i) Auxin / Gibberellin, (ii) Abscisic acid.]

Section E - Case-Based Assessment

(4 Marks)
Q37.A student investigates electrical resistivity of different wires of equal length and cross-sectional area connected across an 8V battery... (a) Define electrical resistivity and state its SI unit. [1] (b) Which metal is best suited for electrical transmission lines and why? [1] (c) If the wire length is doubled, what happens to its resistance and resistivity? [2]
[Answer / Marking Key: Resistivity is property of material (ohm-meter); Resistance doubles, resistivity stays constant.]
*** End of Sample Paper Preview ***

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